\uce74\uc9c0\ub178\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<\/a> \uc624\uc6ec, \uc0cc\ub514 \ud654\uc774\ud2b8 \ud638\ud06c, \ube48\uc2a4 \ubca0\uc77c, \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \uc544\uc774 \ud30c\ud30c (\uc544\ub098\uc6b4\uc11c) Jerry Dearly\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub17c\ub780\uc774\ub418\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ud68c\uc0c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub7c9 \ud559\uc0b4 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc815\ubd80 \uc5b5\uc555\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, Dakota, Lakota, Ojibwe \uc804\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \u200b\u200b\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc790 \uc778 AkichitaOgichidaagWarriors\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\uc218\uc0c1 \uacbd\ub825\uc5d0 \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c ALS \ud658\uc790\ub294 \uc2dc\uccad\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\uc774 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 ALS\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub85c\ube44\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ALS \uc7ac\ub2e8 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc640 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \ucc38\uc5ec \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub274\uc695 \ud398\uc2a4\ud2f0\ubc8c\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac \ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uc81c\ubaa9 : \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5 \ud560 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uba85\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \uc9e7\uac8c (\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\ub9cc\ud07c \uae38\uac8c) \uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ud574\uc57c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubca4\ud2b8 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc5d0 ‘How To’\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ucd9c\uc11d\uc744 \ub298\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac78\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
Consumer Walk\ub294 \ube14\ub799 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ub370\uc774\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uba3c\ub370\uc774 \uac70\ub798 \ucd94\uc801 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\uace0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube14\ub799 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ub370\uc774\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84 \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c 2018 \ub144 \ud310\ub9e4\ub7c9\uc740 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uac80\uc0c9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc6f9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838 \uac00\ub824\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6c\ub9e4\uc790\uac00 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uae68\ub294 \ub370\uc788\uc5b4 \uada4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube14\ub799 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ub370\uc774 2017 \ub144 \ud310\ub9e4\ub294 2016 \ub144 \ub2f9\uc77c \ud310\ub9e4 \uc218\uce58\ubcf4\ub2e4 16.9 % \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 7\/15\/18\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ubc88\uac1c \/ \uc790\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc5f4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uac70\uac00 0 \uac1c, \uae30\ud0c0 \uad6c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 0 \uac1c\ub85c \uc704\ud611\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 0 \uc5d0\uc774\ucee4\uc758 \uc218\ub294 11,294\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
Abstract\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ‘Grog \ubd84\ub300 (Grog Squad)’\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub0a8\ud638\uc8fc \ucd95\uad6c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub0a8\uc131 \ud32c\uc758 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\uc774 ‘Groggie’\uac00\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uba4d\uccad\ud55c \uc18c\ub144 \ud074\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc788\ub294 \uac83 \uc774\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2005 \ub144 \uc0ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\uc544 \ud48b\ubcfc \uc2dc\uc98c \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc218\ud589 \ub41c \ubbfc\uc871 \uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \ub354\ud0b9\uce74\uc9c0\ub178 \ud604\uc7a5 \uc870\uc0ac\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 Grog \ubd84\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uad6c \ud32c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ed\uc124\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\uacbc\ub2e4 \uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\uc2b5\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub3d9\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \ub3c4\ubc15\uc774\uba70 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc84\ub294 \ubca4\ucc98 \uce90\ud53c\ud0c8\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub204\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub4dc \uc591\ub9d0 : \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \ud22c\uc5b4, \uc804 MuchMusic\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uac04 \uc5d0\ub4dc \uc591\ub9d0\uc740 \uba87 \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub808\uc774\uac74 \ub300\ucc98 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub354 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ucc54\ud53c\uc5b8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc904\ubb34\ub2ac\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uc628\ub2e4 \uac8c\uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \ub178\uc219\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638. \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud130\ub9ac \ud55c \ubc31\ub9cc\uc7a5 \uc790\uc640 \ube44\ubc00\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ud639\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\uc988 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 F. Scott Fitzgerald\uc758 \uace0\uc804 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uadf8\uac8c \uaf64 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc5d4\ub4dc \uce74\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub780 \uc758\uad6c\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc57d 5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc81c\ud488 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ubb34\ub8cc \uc81c\ud488\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd80\uce20\uac00 12 \uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud0c0 \uc120\ubb3c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc124\uc815 \ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubc18 \uac00\uaca9\uc758 \uc591\ud0a4 \uce94\ub4e4 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \ucd9c\uc2dc \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9 \ubca0\uac1c\uc640 \ub300\uc870\ub418\ub294 \ubab8\uc758 \ubca0\uac1c\ub294 \uc784\uc0b0\ubd80 \ub610\ub294 \uc628\ud1b5 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubab8 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc694\ub78c\ucc98\ub7fc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \uae30\ub7ec\uae30\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc11c\ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ubca0\uac1c\ub97c \ud0c0\uc138\uc694. <\/p>\n
\ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4dc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc2e0\ubc1c, \ud578\ub4dc\ubc31, \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 \uac00\uc81c\ud2b8\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0\uac04\uc5d0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uad00\ub8cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc218\uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34 \uae30\uac04\ub3c4\uc758 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2a6\uc740 \uc911\ub144\uc758\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub354 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uce58 \ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ubcc0 \uc0d8\ud50c\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0 \uce58\ub8cc \ud6c4 \ud658\uc790\ub97c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1 \ud560 \uc218\uc788\uc744\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc758 \uac00\uc871\ub825\uc774\uc788\ub294 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ub354 \uc27d\uac8c \uc120\ubcc4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc554 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc758 \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uae30 \uc120\ubcc4 \uac80\uc0ac\uc640 \ud559\ub144 \ud0d0\uc9c0\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc4\uac1c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 5 \ub144 \uc0dd\uc874\uc728\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uc2dc 95 %\ub85c \ub192\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc774\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658 \ud658\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 10 %\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. ‘\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc838 \uac00\uba74 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?’ \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uae08\uc73c\ub85c 6 \ubc31\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac1c\uc778 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.2. \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \ud15c\ud50c \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4 \ud559\uc790 \ub85c\ub9ac \ud3ec\ud30c (Lori Pompa)\uac00 20 \ub144 \uc804 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud615\uc0ac \uc0ac\ubc95 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc9d3\ub294 \uc778\uc885 \ubd88\uc758\uc640 \ub300\ub7c9 \ud22c\uc625\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub77c \ud130 \ud3ec\ub4dc \uc8fc \uad50\uc815 \uae30\uad00 (Graterford State Correctional Institution)\uc758 \uc218\uac10\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2625,2618,2619],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11763"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11763\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}