\uacf5\ud654\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80 Joseph W. Martin Jr. 6. \ub3c4\ub0a0\ub4dc\uc2a8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc29\ubb38 \ud560 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc62c\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ud574\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub824 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\uac00 \uac00\uce58 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc7ac \ud310\ub9e4\ub294 18 % \uac10\uc18c\ud55c 340 \ub9cc \uc785\ubc29 \ubbf8\ud130\ub85c 7 \uc5b5 3 \ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 2017 \ub144 \ub3d9\uae30 \ub300\ube44 13 % \uac10\uc18c\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ubd81\uc740 Coldham\uc758 \ucc28\uace0 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9dd \ud55c \ud6c4 \uc5c5\ub370\uc774\ud2b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\ub4dc\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ubc84\ub7f4 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc778 \ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc784\uae08\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785 \ud560 \ub54c\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\uae4c? \uc2dc\uac04\ub2f9 10 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Citynews \uc758\uacac \ub3c4\ub85c \uad50\ucc28\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ub0b4 \ube0c\ub7ec\uc2dc\ub294 \uc6b4\uc804\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uacbd\uace0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uce7c\ub7fc\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc774\uc790 Camcycle Robin Heydon\uc758 \uc758\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ubc88 \uc8fc\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6cc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \ud478\ub4dc \ub4dc\ub9c1\ud06c 2018 \ub144 \ucea0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc7a5 \ud55c 22 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc14, \uce74\ud398 \ubc0f \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 ‘ \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uba4b\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uba39\uace0 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \uacf3. <\/p>\n
Abstract\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc8fc\ud0dd \ube48\uace4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8, \uadf8 \uc644\ud654 \ubc0f \uac00\uc871 \uac74\uac15\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc778 \uc6dc \uc8fc\ud0dd \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c8\uc801 \uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uacfc \uc5f0\ub8cc \ube44 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc870\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uc5f0\ub8cc \ube48\uace4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc815\ub7c9\uc801 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ub8cc \ube48\uace4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ub300\ucc98\ub294 \uc798 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\ud68c\uc11d\uc740 \ubbf8\ub9bd\uc790 \uc778 oolite\ub3c4 \uce74\uc9c0\ub178\ud558\ub294\uacf3 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uac04 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ud3ec\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc oolite\uc640\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\uba70 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11d\ud68c\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4 \ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc11d\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\uc758 \ud575\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uace0\uc640 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc591 \ub610\ub294 \ub2f4\uc218 \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc5ec \ucd08\uc2b9\ub2ec \uae30\uc6d0\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4 (West, 1975). Stromatolitic \uc11d\ud68c\uc11d (\uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c ‘tufa’)\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc0b0 \ud654 \ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874 \ub41c \ub098\ubb34 \uc794\ud574\ub97c \ub0a8\uae34\ub2e4.. <\/p>\n
\ud310\ub9e4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305 \ubc0f \uac00\uce58 \uc81c\uacf5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc774\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ud3b8 \ubaa9\ub85d, \uc18c\uc15c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud0b9, \uae30\uc0ac \ub9c8\ucf00\ud305, \ubcf4\ub3c4 \uc790\ub8cc, \ube14\ub85c\uae45 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74 \uc218\ud589 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud504\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud0b9\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uac1c \uc5f0\uc124\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc18c\ub9e4 \uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub204\ucd9c \ub41c \ube14\ub799 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ub370\uc774 \uad11\uace0 30 \uac1c\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uc0c1\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ube14\ub799 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ub370\uc774\uac00 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 2 \uc8fc\uac00 \ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad11\uace0\ub294 \ube14\ub799 \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ub370\uc774 \uac70\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc81c \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0 \ub0c5\ub2c8\uae4c? \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub204\ucd9c \ub41c \ube0c\ub85c\uc154\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\ud2c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \uc785\ud788\ub294 \uac00\uc9dc \ub610\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ubc84\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ub9c8 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ucd94\uc218 \uac10\uc0ac\uc808\uc774\ub098 \uac80\uc740 \uae08\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uac00\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uac19\uc740 \ud488\ubaa9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc720\ucd9c \uad11\uace0\ub97c \uac70\ub798\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0c1\uc790\uac00 TV\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \ube44\ub514\uc624\ub97c \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 Roku, Boxee, Google \uc6b0\ub9ac\uce74\uc9c0\ub178 TV, Apple TV \ubc0f Xbox 360, PlayStation \ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc7ac\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc Hulu Plus, Amazon \uc601\ud654, Netflix \ubc0f \ubb34\ub8cc \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ubc0d \ube44\ub514\uc624\ub97c \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub274\uc2a4 \ub808\ud130 \uad6c\ub3c5\ud558\uae30 \ub274\uc2a4 \ub808\ud130 \uad6c\ub3c5\ud558\uae30 \ub274\uc2a4 \ub808\ud130 \uc218\uc2e0 \uc774\uba54\uc77c \uad6c\ub3c5 \uc2e0\uccad \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc77d\uae30 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ub9ac\ubc84\ud480 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791 \uba85\uc131\uc788\ub294 \uc218\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uba38\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791 2 \uacf3\uc774 \uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\uc2a4 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘OnECHO \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c’ ShelfshoppingTesco\uc758 Elf\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc11c \ud488\uc9c8 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf\uc758 \ub354 \ud070 \uc695\uc870\uc758 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\ud3c9\ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ub0b4\uac00 ‘\ud799\ud569\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc774\uc720’\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \ud589\ub3d9 \uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud55c \ucf58\uc13c\ud2b8\uc640 \uc99d\uc624\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30\uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 ‘ \uc815\ub9d0 \ub0b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc785\uc591\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubc31\uc778\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \ubc31\uc778\uc774\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub098\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ub0b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc798 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac8c \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub73b \uc774\uc8e0? \uc74c, \ud68c\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ucc54\ud53c\uc5b8\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 ‘tiebreaker’\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ud68c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc6b8 \ubc30\uce58\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 Broncos\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubcf4\uc6b8 \uac8c\uc784\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uace0\ub97c \ubc14\uce74\ub77c\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<\/a> \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\uc758 \ud558\ub2e8 \ud1b5 ACC \ud300. BCS \ucc54\ud53c\uc5b8\uc2ed \uafc8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uce74\ub85c\ub2c8\uc640 \uce58\uc988\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0? Boise\uac00 \uae08\uc694\uc77c \ubc24 \ub9e8 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \uce58\ub974\uc9c0 \ubc14\uce74\ub77c\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8<\/a> \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc545\ubabd\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.. <\/p>\n ‘\ub3c4\ub85c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751 \ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc810\ud3ec \uad00\ub9ac\uc790 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc1fc\ud551\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 Chester Aid\uc640 Homeless, Hope House Hospice \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub179\uc0c9 \ud1a0\ud070\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc790\uc120 \ub2e8\uccb4 3 \uacf3\uc744 \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucf54\uc154 \ud478\ub4dc \ubc45\ud06c (West Cheshire Foodbank)\ub294 \ub9d0\uae30 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574, \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ub8cc\ud488 \uc810\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc6e8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uccb4\uc154 \ud478\ub4dc \ubc45\ud06c (West Cheshire Foodbank)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uc694\uc77c 11 \uc6d4 18 \uc77c \ud654\uc694\uc77c \uccb4\uc2a4\ud130 (Chester)\uc758 \uc6cc\ud130 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud2b8 (Water Chest Street)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc778 \uc988 \ubca0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc624\ud508\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80 Joseph W. Martin Jr. 6. \ub3c4\ub0a0\ub4dc\uc2a8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc29\ubb38 \ud560 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc62c\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ud574\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub824 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ub0ae\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\uac00 \uac00\uce58 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ubaa9\uc7ac \ud310\ub9e4\ub294 18 % \uac10\uc18c\ud55c 340 \ub9cc \uc785\ubc29 \ubbf8\ud130\ub85c 7 \uc5b5 3 \ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub3cc\ud30c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 2017 \ub144 \ub3d9\uae30 \ub300\ube44 13 % \uac10\uc18c\ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2617,2621,2618],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8777"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8777\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8777"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8777"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gtlmanufacturing.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}